centos6搭建gitlab的方法步骤

前言

原来的项目放在公网的gitlab上，处于安全考虑，在内网搭建一套，有图形界面，可以直接从外网git导入进来，使用了一下觉得挺方便，把安装流程记录下来，参考官网：https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-recipes/tree/master/install/centos 可以直接移步那里看

基本环境安装(git\redis\ruby\mysql...)

yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools'
yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui redis sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes git cmake libcom_err-devel.i686 libcom_err-devel.x86_64 nodejs

yum -y install python-docutils
yum -y install postfix
git --version #安装高于2.7.4的git版本
yum -y remove git
yum install zlib-devel perl-CPAN gettext curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel
mkdir /tmp/git && cd /tmp/git
curl --progress https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.9.0.tar.gz | tar xz
cd git-2.9.0
./configure
make
make prefix=/usr/local install

yum remove ruby #安装高于2.1版本的ruby，删除老的
mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
curl --progress https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.9.tar.gz | tar xz
cd ruby-2.1.9
./configure --disable-install-rdoc
make
make prefix=/usr/local install
gem install bundler --no-doc
yum install redis mysql
/Data/apps/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
/Data/apps/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot
mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
mysql> grant all on gitlabhq_production.* to 'git'@'localhost' identified by 'git';

配置redis

vim /etc/redis.conf

unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock
unixsocketperm 0770

mkdir -p /var/run/redis
chown redis:redis /var/run/redis
chmod 755 /var/run/redis
/etc/init.d/redis start
usermod -aG redis git

配置gitlab相关

# 下载git，用的国内源。国外的太慢了
cd /home/git
sudo -u git -H git clone http://git.oschina.net/qiai365/gitlab-ce gitlab
cd /home/git/gitlab
sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
sudo -u git -H editor config/gitlab.yml
# 修改成自己的host host: iaasgit1.prod.bj1
sudo -u git -H cp config/secrets.yml.example config/secrets.yml
sudo -u git -H chmod 0600 config/secrets.yml
sudo chown -R git log/
sudo chown -R git tmp/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX,go-w log/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/
sudo -u git -H mkdir public/uploads/
sudo chmod 0700 public/uploads
sudo chmod ug+rwX,o-rwx /home/git/repositories/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX builds/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX shared/artifacts/
sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
nproc
sudo -u git -H editor config/unicorn.rb
sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input
sudo -u git -H git config --global gc.auto 0
sudo -u git -H cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml
sudo -u git -H editor config/resque.yml

配置db部分 only for mysql

sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
sudo -u git -H editor config/database.yml #配置production部分的password: "密码"
sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml

安装gitlab相关,并启动

# install gems
cd /home/git/gitlab
sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws kerberos

# install gitlab shell
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v3.3.3] REDIS_URL=unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock RAILS_ENV=production
sudo -u git -H editor /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml

# install gitlab-workhorse
cd /home/git
sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-workhorse.git
cd gitlab-workhorse
sudo -u git -H git checkout v0.7.5
sudo -u git -H make

# Initialize Database and Activate Advanced Features
cd /home/git/gitlab
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production

sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=yourpassword GITLAB_ROOT_EMAIL=youremail
cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab
cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab.default.example /etc/default/gitlab
chkconfig gitlab on
cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
service gitlab start

配置nginx

yum install nginx
cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab /Data/apps/nginx/conf/include/gitlab.conf
usermod -a -G git nginx
chmod g+rx /home/git/
/Data/apps/nginx/conf/include/gitlab.conf #把这个配置里的server_name配置好

最后check一下

cd /home/git/gitlab
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
# 启动gitlab
/etc/init.d/gitlab restart

# 直接打开server_name对应的url，发现样式都没了，执行
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:clean assets:precompile REDIS_URL=unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock RAILS_ENV=production

最后说明一下

这个只是记一个流水账，里边可能涉及到权限之类的问题，在确保一下nginx\git互相之间是否有权限，另外用check脚本进行check，提示很友好，一般都能搞定，祝你成功。

中间使用的yum由于用的是重写打包过的rpm，路径和默认的不同，如果你用的默认的，可以根据自己情况改一下，或者直接参考官网，我这就是官网的一个根据自己环境的阉割版。

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